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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cross-community vote ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cross-community vote A cross-community vote or cross-community support is a form of voting used in the Northern Ireland Assembly according to the provisions of the 1998 Belfast Agreement.〔(Minority Veto Rights in Power Sharing Systems: Lessons from Macedonia, Northern Ireland and Belgium ) by Shane Kelleher〕 It requires the support of both main communities in Northern Ireland, in other words majority of unionists and the majority of nationalist members of the Assembly.〔(Section 3.7 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly ) - PDF file from the Assembly website.〕 It is also used to a lesser extent at local government level. == Background == Upon taking their seats members of the Northern Ireland Assembly are required to designate themselves as either "unionist", "nationalist" or "other". MLAs are free to designate themselves as they see fit, the only requirement being that no member may change his or her designation more than once during an Assembly session.〔(Section 3 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly ) - PDF file from the Assembly website.〕 A vote will not automatically require cross-community support. A "Petition of Concern" must first be presented to the Speaker by at least 30 of the 108 members. In a cross-community vote the majority of unionists and the majority of nationalist votes are required to pass a motion put to the Assembly.〔(Section 27 - Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly ) - PDF file from the Assembly website.〕 This was originally set out in the Northern Ireland Act 1998. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cross-community vote」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.